See cielec on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "złoty cielec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cielę",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish cielec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cielec\">\nFrom cielę + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish cielec\nFrom cielę + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cielec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "cielec m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cie‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciel",
"2": "c",
"noms": "cielec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"id": "en-cielec-pl-noun-ijalLzL-",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) young bull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byczek"
},
{
"word": "buhajek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"biblical idol (symbol of godlessness)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bożek"
}
],
"id": "en-cielec-pl-noun-u5CLH51J",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"biblical",
"biblical"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, religion) biblical idol (symbol of godlessness)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "cielec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Bovines",
"pl:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "złoty cielec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cielę",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish cielec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielę\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cielec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cielec\">\nFrom cielę + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *telę̀\nOld Polish cielę\nPolish cielę\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish cielec\nFrom cielę + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cielec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "cielec m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cie‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciel",
"2": "c",
"noms": "cielec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) young bull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byczek"
},
{
"word": "buhajek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"biblical idol (symbol of godlessness)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bożek"
}
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"biblical",
"biblical"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, religion) biblical idol (symbol of godlessness)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "cielec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cielec meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, religion",
"path": [
"cielec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cielec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, religion",
"path": [
"cielec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cielec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.